What Is Interior Design?
Interior design is a profession that involves creating functional and aesthetic solutions within a built interior environment. It is an interdisciplinary process that includes aspects of architecture, engineering, planning, and product development. Interior designers use their knowledge of materials and construction, building codes and standards, human environmental behavior, ergonomics, space planning, and lighting to create a space that is safe, healthy, and supportive of its occupants’ quality of life and culture.
As more and more people seek ways to improve their mental, physical, and emotional health, the wellness movement has led to a surge in home trends geared toward calming colors, natural textures, and organic elements. This trend has expanded to include feng shui, home gyms, Vastu, and meditation spaces. In addition, a new generation of homeowners are seeking designs that promote wellbeing by fostering sleep cycles, encouraging creativity, and helping the brain process information.
Incorporating a touch of Art Deco or another period-inspired style can add interest to a traditional room, while introducing a vibrant color trend that can instantly update a contemporary space. Textured wallpapers and fabrics are also popular, as well as a return to woven rugs that lend a more rustic look to a modern kitchen or bath.
Whether a client wants to transform their entire home, or just rethink the layout of a room, an interior designer can help. They can provide advice on furniture placement, color theory, and space planning, as well as sketching design plans and putting together mood boards. Additionally, they can prepare project budgets and schedules, and source materials to meet the needs of their clients.
According to the Council for Interior Design Qualification, an interior designer is a professional who is qualified by means of education, experience, and examination to ensure that the design and implementation of interior environments are safe, effective, functional, and aesthetically appropriate. They are able to assess the complex interplay between cultural, demographic, and political influences on society, and apply these influences in developing comprehensive, technical, creative, and contextually-appropriate design and planning solutions.
A successful interior designer can create a space that reflects the personality and vision of their client, while meeting practical requirements and adhering to strict deadlines. Those interested in an interior design career can learn more about the profession through programs offered by colleges and universities. For example, the University of Cincinnati offers a Bachelor of Science in Interior Design program that emphasizes industry-leading instruction and a rigorous curriculum.
The best interior designers can work with a variety of materials, styles, and budgets. They are also familiar with drafting, architectural history, building and interior systems, furniture design, color and materials, and Auto-CAD. They also have the ability to understand and communicate complex technical issues with a diverse audience. In addition, they are knowledgeable about accessibility and barrier-free codes. As the demand for skilled and experienced designers continues to grow, so too will the number of opportunities available to those who pursue this rewarding and challenging career.